Lakshmi Sahgal 1914 – 2012)
Revolutionary Leader and Advocate for Women’s Empowerment
Lakshmi Sahgal, an iconic figure in India's struggle for independence, was a pioneer in both the military and social realms. Known as Captain Lakshmi, she earned this title as an officer in the Indian National Army (INA), formed under the leadership of Subhas Chandra Bose during World War II. Sahgal's commitment to the cause of Indian independence led her to become the first woman to serve in the INA, where she was entrusted with organizing the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, an all-women infantry brigade. Her bold decision to join the INA and fight against colonial rule in such a pivotal role made her one of the most remarkable women of the era, exemplifying the essence of Naari Shakti.
Born in a progressive family, Lakshmi was raised by a socially conscious mother, Ammu Swaminathan, who herself was a freedom fighter. Lakshmi pursued her medical studies and received an MBBS degree, showcasing her multi-faceted talents. However, it was her decision to stand alongside Subhas Chandra Bose in the quest for India’s freedom that truly defined her legacy.
After the war, Lakshmi's life continued to be characterized by activism and service. She joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and dedicated herself to humanitarian causes, including relief efforts during the Bangladesh crisis and the Bhopal gas tragedy. Her contributions to women’s empowerment were central to her life’s work, as she was one of the founding members of the All India Democratic Women's Association, leading numerous campaigns for women's rights and social justice.
Lakshmi Sahgal's pioneering efforts extended far beyond the battlefield. She redefined the role of women in the Indian freedom struggle and post-independence India. Her courage, leadership, and unwavering commitment to social causes made her an embodiment of Naari Shakti Naari Sanman. Her work in both the military and social spheres continues to inspire generations of women who seek to break barriers and contribute to the betterment of society.